Dubbed by one American critic, “exasperating expatriates”, Komar and Melamid gained their first taste of success – or notoriety – as underground artists who subverted the political and cultural systems of their native Soviet Union. They were founders of the Sots Art movement, a blend of Socialist Realism, Dada, Conceptualism and Pop Art, that parodied the propagandist culture of Stalinist communism. Having fully tested the patience of the Soviet authorities – “We have deconstructed Socialist Realism as an ideology and discovered it as an art,” declared Melamid – they were driven into exile in the United States where, to much initial acclaim, they retuned the dials of Sots Art to examine the delicacies of American art and society. Thought of firstly as cultural dissenters, their work allowed for a further layer of meaning to emerge through both men’s fascination with the vagaries of childhood memory.